FAQ: Vitamins and Supplements in the Bariatric After Life
I get a LOT of questions about the vitamins and supplements I take on a daily basis. (Probably because I comment a lot about the vitamins and supplements I take on a daily basis). Most of the questions revolve around what, how much, and why I take what I take. So, I figured I’d make it easy and just encapsulate it here. Bear in mind that I am NOT a nutritionist, doctor, nurse, medical professional, healthcare practitioner, or vitaminologist. I did my research, paid attention to people I trust, and have gleaned all of this stuff from their expertise.
What supplements do I take, and why?
Multi-Vitamin. I like Celebrate chewables the very best, but I also sometimes take Bariatric Advantage multi. Either way, I ensure that the formula includes Vitamin K. Why? Because it has been suggested that Vitamin K can prevent or treat osteoporosis and the loss of bone density. Some studies also find that it might have anticancer benefits, and indication is that it prevents hardening of the arteries, which aids in preventing heart disease and heart failure. You can get Vitamin K from many green, leafy veggies, but if you can’t get them all there (and who can?), be sure your multi-vitamin includes it.
B-12 (Sublingual)
First off, the reason you take this sublingually is, that’s the best and fastest way for the body to absorb it. Now, B12 is needed to prevent anemia and aids folic acid in regulating the formulation of red bloods cells. It helps utilize iron, is required for proper digestion, absorption of foods, synthesis of protein and the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. It’s ideal if your B12 supplement also contains folic acid (I buy mine from Trader Joe’s).
Possible signs of deficiency: Chronic fatigue, constipation, depression, digestive disorders, dizziness, drowsiness, enlarged liver, eye disorders, hallucinations (!), headaches, inflammation of the tongue, irritability, memory loss, moodiness, nervousness, palpitations, ringing in the ears, pernicious anemia (no, not promiscuous anemia) and other stuff.
Natural sources of B12: If you are veggie (like me), you must remember to supplement religiously, because B12 is found almost exclusively in animal tissue. It can be hard to spot deficiency because your body can store B12 for up to FIVE YEARS!
Folic Acid (as part of my sublingual B12)
Brain food. Folic acid is need for energy production and formation of red blood cells. It strengthens immunity by aiding in the proper formation and functioning of white blood cells. Aids in protein metabolism and may help depression and anxiety.
Signs of deficiency: A sore red tongue is one sign, but so are anemia, apathy, digestive disturbances (heck, I’m one BIG digestive disturbance since bypass – LOL), malabsorption problems (just what we need, right?) fatigue, insomnia and other junk. Important: Eat fresh fruits and veggies wherever possible because cooking them destroys the folic acid.
B-Complex (B1, B6, B12)
Why B6? Also known as pyrydoxine, it is involved in more bodily functions that almost any other single nutrient. It affects both physical and mental health and is beneficial if you suffer from water retention. This vitamin aids in potassium balance and is required by the nervous system for normal brain function. B6 helps the body absorb B12 and plays a role in cancer immunity.
Signs of deficiency: Anemia, headaches, nausea, flaky skin, sore tongue, acne, arthritis, conjunctivitis, cracks or sores in the mouth and lips, depression, dizziness, fatigue, hyper-irritability (and you thought it was all hormones!), impaired wound healing, weak memory and other stuff.
B1 (Thiamine).
This is also known as the energy nutrient and is responsible for many cellular interactions in the body. One of the key things is that it helps your cells use oxygen to convert carbs and other sugars into energy. Without adequate levels of B1, this process slows or stops altogether (eek!)
Possible signs of deficiency: Loss of appetite (okay, that might be a bonus), tiredness or feelings of extreme laziness, indigestion, constipation, muscle tenderness (like when you get charlie horses), numbness in arms and legs. It’s hard to overdose on B1, but still, you shouldn’t megadose on it
Of note: People who are at risk for B1 deficiency include: alcoholics and coffee or tea drinkers (basically, anyone who drinks more than 3 cups of coffee per day.) Why? Since you will excrete the B1 through your kidneys, you might need 5-10x the amount of B1 as other people Hmmm…maybe I should *stop* taking my vitamins with my coffee…
Natural sources of B1 include: Sunflower seeds (raw), tuna, black beans, lentils, asparagus and romaine lettuce. However, you kinda have to eat a LOT to get enough, so…while it doesn’t hurt to get B1 through food sources, it’s most likely not enough, so you must supplement!
Calcium
Okay, I’m not gonna go into the whys and wherefores of this stuff because everyone says something different. All you need to know is this: Most people agree that the best form for bariatric folks is citrate. How much you take is really going to depend upon your doctor’s advice, your bloodwork, and your own research. Again, depending upon who you talk to, you’ll be told that you need between 1200 and 2000 mg PER DAY of this stuff, over and above the calcium you get from food sources (like greek yogurt). The most critical thing you should understand is that, unless you are a professional, you mustn’t mix your calcium with your iron; separate them by at LEAST 2 hours. Also, don’t take more than 400-500 mg at a single dose, as your body will not absorb it. We all know that calcium is critical for bones and teeth, and we bariatric people don’t absorb it easily, so we are prone to brittle bone disease, osteoporosis and other stuff. Just take it, okay?
Iron
Here’s another supplement where your mileage may vary. Ferrate sulfate, elemental? Who knows, right? The bottom line is, just take it. Do your research, figure it out, and take it — BUT, don’t do it at the same time as your calcium and…try adding Vitamin C to help absorption. Some formulations will lead to constipation; others are more gentle, so find one that works for you. That’s all I’m gonna say about that (I’m no expert!)
Probiotics
Many bariatric surgeons have finally learned that probiotics are vital to the daily supplemental regimen of their patients — but sadly, many have not. Whether your doctor agrees or not is none of my business, but I’ll just tell you that I feel it when I don’t take it.
Why? Because I get bloated, constipated (especially if I take the wrong iron), am prone to yeast infections, fatigue and low immunity. Basically, probiotics (as the name implies) are the opposite of ANTIbiotics. They help put good bacteria back into your system (intestines and gut, mostly) to promote balance and good health. Probiotics keep your intestines clean and help you absorb more nutrients from the food you eat (especially protein!)
Find a good, stable probiotic (like Bariatric Advantage Chewable, or Jarrodophilus EPS capsule). These don’t need to be refrigerated, and each contains billions of live cultures — (no, you can’t see them move! LOL) The key to stability is, you want something that will last more than a year, or it loses its efficacy.
Fish Oil (EPA/DHA)
Omega 3 fatty acids are good for your heart, because they can decrease the risk of arrhythmias, lower blood pressure (slightly) and slow the growth rate of plaque in your arteries. You get Omega 3s from eating fish, but if you can’t eat enough fish, you can take capsules. Oh, you can also get it from flaxseed (which I just so happen to add to my morning shakes!) Now, you don’t want to go crazy with the capsules, just take 1 or 2 a day. This stuff also helps your skin and hair, so it’s a good thing.
Possible signs of deficiency: There are about a bajillion signs, but my favorite is listed as “aging.” Apparently, aging is a side effect of not taking enough Omega 3s. Okay, okay, I’m pretty sure that’s not what they meant, but still, it did stand out. I think they were referring to looking older than you are (wrinkles) feeling older than you are (depression, fatigue), and being prone to lots of nasty things (like alzheimers, diabetes, chorines disease, macular degeneration, obesity — um, yes, that would count, stroke, kidney disease and even cancer.) Bottom line: Just take it.
But, I hate it when I burp fish taste after taking a capsule.
Cinnamon Extract
Not only does cinnamon extract KILL the fish burps, it’s also great for maintaining health blood sugar levels! In other words, if you take one of these with each fish capsule, you shouldn’t experience peaks and valleys associated with blood sugar spikes. Oh, and it smells really nice, too.
Vitamin D3
First of all, Vitamin D3 isn’t really a vitamin at all, but is a hormone mainly used to signal the release and absorption of calcium and phosphorous from various body tissues. If you get sun, you should be able to synthesize Vitamin D3, but you can also get it in fortified foods like milk, butter, eggs, margarine, as well as beef, veal, egg yolks, liver and fatty fish. Yes, you CAN overdose on this stuff, but it’s fairly hard for us post-ops. Experts don’t agree on exactly how much you should take, and it is often contained in your quality multi-vitamin and calcium tablet, but I just take more because it can help with my depression (since I don’t get out in the sun too often) and it protects me from prostate cancer. Oh, I don’t have a prostate? Okay, then breast cancer. Either way, it’s good for boys and girls, so just take it.
Possible signs of deficiency: Rickets. Yup. You can get rickets, which is where your bones become brittle. Not good. You can also develop osteoporosis, which you won’t be aware of until the outwards signs are readily noticeable. In other words, you might not be aware of the deficiency until you break a bone, and by then, it’s kinda late.
Okay, so that concludes our presentation of the “ordinary” vitamin supplements that you hear about every day.
Now for the extra-ordinary vitamin supplements.
Ubiquinol + CoQ10
Ubiquinol is the pre-convered, active antioxidant form of CoQ10 which, when taken in this form, is ideal for those of us who are 40 and older. If you are under 40, then you can just take CoQ10.
Why take it? Well, it contributes to cardiovascular and cognitive health, increased energy and stamina and general health and wellness. It also regenerates other antioxidants (like Vitamins C and E) and may help protect your heart from free radical damage. So, what are free radicals (and why should I care, if I’m a political conservative)? Well, politics aside, free radicals are unstable oxygen molecules that every cell produces every day. In other words, our bodies generate them. But they are also available eternally (like environmental toxins) Basically, these nasty little buggers break down our bodies as we age (and the side effects aren’t pretty). Antixoidants help combat the effects of the free radicals (which is a good thing). Essentially, I take this so I have more energy, feel better, and won’t get old. Okay, I’m kidding about that last part — but…maybe?
Natural sources of antioxidants: Blueberries, blackberries, strawberries, grapes, garlic (probably best not eaten with your fruit), and extra virgin olive oil (apparently, olive oil which merely *abstains*, but does not take a permanent vow of *celibacy* doesn’t count. Be careful here).
Milk Thistle
Why? It’s for liver health, and I had hepatitis in high school. Darn near killed me, so I do lots of things to protect my poor liver. Milk Thistle not only my liver from toxins, it also helps repair cells and promotes the regeneration of new cells. If you still have your gall bladder (which I do not), this stimulates bile flow and can help prevent and treat gallstones. It is also good for your immune system, digestive system, can help smooth the uterine muscle (thus minimizing menstrual problems), and control food and sugar craving (time to up my dosage…)
Why is liver health important and how can I be at risk if I don’t drink alcohol? I’m glad you asked. Turns out that diets which contain “excessive” protein and carbs can DAMAGE the liver. We bariatric types do eat a lot of protein, even though we don’t absorb all of it, but guess what else we do? We take VITAMINS — things like A, D, E and K can be dangerous to the liver if you take too much of them; same with iron. SO, you want to just watch your liver when you get your blood work done each year, and make sure to exercise regularly. That’s the laymen’s explanation, anyway.
Amino Acids
Basically, our bodies need amino acids to function, but our bodies don’t make all that we need. Therefore, we have to consume them in food or through supplements. You’ll typically be able to spot an amino acid because it ends in an “ine” — though not always. Now, any aminos that your body cannot produce on its own are called ESSENTIAL amino acids, and they affect different things.
These are the ones I take. There are more, but I don’t want to get crazy. Whoops, too late.
L-Glutamine (Technically, this is a semi-essential amino)
Protects muscle tissue and supports immune function; also serves as a source of fuel for cells lining the intestines. It is involved in more metabolic processes than any other amino acid and can help maintain balance during times of severe stress. Yes, I have that.
Glucosamine, Chondroitin with MSM
Promotes healthy flexible joints. I work out a lot and really trashed my joints — especially knees — when I was obese. This helps with stiffness. Some people doubt its efficacy, but I truly notice it when I don’t take it. No, not right away, but that’s because I am slow to notice sometimes – LOL.
Alpha-Lipoic Acid:
Antioxidant (hey, where have I heard THAT before?) that helps detox the liver! Again with the liver. This is one that I *don’t always take* and am *not sure I notice* anyway. I may not “renew”…
L-Carnitine:
It’s an amino acid derivative which is manufactured by the body and used in energy metabolism and for proper use of fats by transporting fatty acids into mitochondria (the powerhouses of cells). In other words, it can help you recover when you work out AND it reduces the accumulation of lactic acid (all the gain without the pain).
Benefits: Good for your heart, good for your thyroid, good for your kidneys, good for immune problems, cardiomyopathy and a bunch of other stuff. Most people don’t need it, however, people with a history of liver disease (hey, that’s me – again!) seem to benefit from therapeutic use
Quercetin with Bromelain Enzymes
Allergy support that maintains the proper functioning of the body’s histamine response. Brings natural sinus support. Quercetin is an antioxidant (there’s that word again) that supports the body’s inflammation response and histamine processes, while bromeliad increases the absorption of quercetin. The ‘ole 1-2 punch
It is also a powerful inflammation response supporter AND (wait for it) protein-digesting enzyme! Hey, we need that. I take it because I am allergic to everything. Simply everything. My throat likes to swell and then I cough and gag — nice. This helps.
That concludes our presentation of vitamins and supplements in Gastric Bypass Barbie’s Bariatric regimen.
SO. How much of all this stuff should you take, and do you need it all?
I can’t answer that question; only you and your healthcare professional can make that determination. What I would suggest is this: If you are taking the vital supplements as outlined by the bariatric surgery guidelines, and still don’t feel “quite right,” look into adding some supplements (responsibly), based upon your medical history and particularly symptoms. I’d recommend adding slowly, doing your research, and monitoring your blood work closely. It is important to determine the proper dosage for your body, and also recognize that you can take too much (or too little) of something to derive the benefit, so be educated.
I hope you found this information to be useful, but if you didn’t, that’s okay too. You don’t need to ask me why I take all of this stuff, and you don’t need to tell me I shouldn’t be taking it, and you don’t need to tell me I misspelled “rickets”, or something.
After a year and a half of studying it, I KNOW why I take it, how much to take, and how to spell it — LOL.
GOOD LUCK AND GOOD HEALTH!